Drop, Cover, Hold

Understanding the "Drop, Cover, and Hold On" Protocol in an Earthquake

Earthquakes are sudden and unpredictable natural disasters that can cause significant damage in a matter of seconds. In earthquake-prone areas like the Pacific Northwest, including Seattle, it is crucial for individuals to know how to protect themselves when the ground starts shaking. One of the most effective ways to ensure safety during an earthquake is by following the Drop, Cover, and Hold On protocol. This simple but life-saving procedure can help reduce the risk of injury and even save lives during an earthquake.

What is "Drop, Cover, and Hold On"?

The "Drop, Cover, and Hold On" protocol is a set of actions that individuals should take immediately when an earthquake occurs. It is designed to protect the body from falling debris, reduce the chances of being injured, and ensure the person is in the safest position possible until the shaking stops.

Here’s a breakdown of the three steps:

1. Drop:As soon as the shaking begins, drop to the ground to prevent being knocked over. Standing or running during an earthquake can make you more vulnerable to falling or being struck by objects. Dropping to your hands and knees reduces the chances of losing your balance and keeps you in a stable position. It also makes it easier to protect your head and neck from debris.

2. Cover:Once you're on the ground, the next step is to cover your head and neck with your arms. If possible, seek shelter under a sturdy piece of furniture, such as a table or desk, to protect yourself from falling debris. If no shelter is available, stay low to the ground, and protect your head and neck with your arms or hands. This step is critical in shielding your most vulnerable areas from injury.

3. Hold On:If you’ve taken cover under furniture, hold on to it. Earthquakes often cause furniture to move, so it’s important to stay in place and keep your shelter intact until the shaking stops. If you're not under shelter, remain on the floor, covering your head and neck, and wait until the shaking subsides.

Why is "Drop, Cover, and Hold On" Effective?

The "Drop, Cover, and Hold On" protocol has been endorsed by emergency management organizations, including the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) and the American Red Cross, because it minimizes injury and increases survival chances. During an earthquake, the shaking can cause items like bookshelves, lamps, and televisions to fall. By dropping to the ground and protecting your head and neck, you reduce the risk of being struck by falling objects or being thrown off balance.

Additionally, earthquakes are often followed by aftershocks, which can be just as dangerous as the main event. Holding on to shelter ensures that you remain protected during these secondary tremors. The protocol helps individuals maintain their safety during both the initial shaking and any subsequent aftershocks.

When to Practice "Drop, Cover, and Hold On"

It’s important to practice the "Drop, Cover, and Hold On" protocol regularly so that it becomes second nature when an earthquake occurs. Participating in earthquake drills at home, school, and work is a great way to ensure everyone knows what to do. The Great ShakeOut Earthquake Drills, which are held annually, provide an opportunity for people around the world to practice this protocol.

Additionally, it's essential to remind children and other family members to stay calm and follow the protocol during an earthquake. Educating everyone in the household about earthquake preparedness can significantly reduce the risks of injury.

Conclusion

In the event of an earthquake, seconds matter. The "Drop, Cover, and Hold On" protocol is a simple, effective way to protect yourself from injury. By practicing this procedure and knowing how to respond when the shaking starts, you increase your chances of staying safe during a potentially dangerous event. Whether at home, at school, or at work, make sure everyone is familiar with this life-saving practice. The next time the ground shakes, remember: drop, cover, and hold on.